The Chimalpahin Conference 2007:

Colonial and Post-Colonial Remembering and Forgetfulness

October 16 - 18, 2007 

 

Fanta-sizing Cultures. A Contemporary Media Representation of Otherness

Lorenzo Rinelli

Department of Political Science

University of Hawai'i at Manoa

The object of my analysis in this article is the new Fanta’s advertising campaign for Italy that was launched in 2006. The spot that I have chosen as case in point holds the Hawaiian culture, its language and people up to ridicule. Not only it does utilize a familiar colonialist approach, mixing different stereotypes related to tropical environments to describe Hawai'i, but also it employs crucial elements of Hawaiian culture, such as the Volcano, the Ocean, the sense of Community and the Hula to sell a product, the Fanta soft drink; within this burlesque representation, even the Humuhumunukunukuapua’a, the name of the fish symbol of those islands, is reduced to a nickname for one of the protagonists supposed to represent Hawaiians, like in one of those 50’s films in which the white actors play as blackface. Those films in Italy were dubbed and made in poor Italian, characterized by consistent use of the infinitive tense as clear indication of the “native’s savagery”.

For Pacific Islanders probably those descriptions contextualized in the spot bring to mind visions of colonialists practices, reflections of imperial politics which recur since the 18th century; but for inhabitants of the Italian peninsula, whom those images were directed to, they may evoke stories of distant people, figures of tall, tanned, good mannered “savages” who live in grass huts, eat fish, wear leaf costumes and play nice music.

At least part of my task is to understand how media promotion of leisure products reinforces the colonial viewpoint of post-colonial cultures, explaining from its own perspective, the framework of that social practice which becomes meaningful to an outsider.

Starting from this particular case I attempt to apply and develop some of Gramsci’s conceptualizations to global post-colonial societies; I sustain that corporations are today substituting states as dominators of those arenas where consent, the most essential requirement of hegemony according to Gramsci, is formed and diffused. Nowadays, corporations give things and words, influencing culture, language and structure in a long-term strategy, first delineated in the period of European colonialism. In other words, I am interested in the process that alienates the colonized referent of the commodity tendered to the outsider, from his/her own historical memory.

This schizophrenic social condition is the product of the colonizer’s traditional insistence on difference from the colonized who deliberately typify a notion of the savage as “Other”, which represents the antithesis of civilized values.  What we call colonial discourse is not a definite and monolithic system of description, but a series of infinite colonial approaches adapted every time to a specific historical period. The portrayal of tropical paradise promoted by Fanta Inc., takes us back to the early stages of Western modern imperial expansion; where once there was a writer, here is a director who acquires an ethical position in regard to his own culture and the other’s.

 

About Lorenzo Rinelli

Lorenzo Rinelli is a pre-doctoral Ph.D. student and Graduate Teaching Assistant at the Department of Political Science of the University of Hawai’i. He received his MA in International Protection of Human Rights in 2002 from the University  “La Sapienza”  in Rome, where he also performed as a lawyer. Grounded on his past experience as a lawyer, Mr. Rinelli’s research seek to unlock those mechanism of producing discourse of Otherness within the International realm, particularly regarding migrants and refugees.

 

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