An exploration of Tenayuca, the Pyramid in Santa Cecilia Acatitlán, and Plaza de las tres culturas in Tlatelolco
Day Tour
Duration:
Tour Description

Departure Mexico City: 10:00 am

 

This tour is intended to bring the cultures and the daily life of the inhabitants of the Valley of Mexico in the centuries before the Spanish conquest closer to you and we will visit some of the best preserved, but least known surviving pyramids in the metropolitan area: Tenayuca and Acatitlan, as well as the Plaza de las tres culturas in Tlatelolco. This tour will give you a better idea of how the pyramids of pre-conquest Tenochtitlan must have looked before the Spanish conquest. The very well preserved pyramids of Tenayuca and Acatitlan can be said to be smaller version of the main pyramid in the heart of the imperial capital.

 

Tenayuca is located north of Mexico City in Tlalnepantla. The ca 20 meter high pyramid is one of the best preserved examples of Aztec architecture. The site has a long and dramatic history, which the guide will bring closer to you. It has been claimed that this was the very capital of the people that once attacked and destroyed Tula. Tenayuca was never the center of an empire or important political entity, which is one of the reasons why the pyramid could survive the wars of conquest and the colonial period almost intact. 

 

Image - Figure 03 - Click on image to enlarge

 

The double stairway leading up to the temple platform with two separate sanctuaries is a typical aspect of Aztec temple architecture, distinguishing it from the pyramid styles used by neighbouring people in the same period. This is a drawing from the 16th century Codex Ixtlilxochitl showing the typical features of an Aztec temple pyramid.

The temple in Tenayuca must have looked similar in style to this structure at the time of the Spanish conquest. Many early colonial sources in Spanish and Nahuatl underline in particular the similarities between the main pyramids in Tlatelolco and in Tenayuca. 

 

It is constructed in exactly the same style as the pyramid that once dominated the central square of Tlatelolco, the twin city of the imperial capital Tenochtitlan. On our way back from Tlalnepantla, we will visit the Plaza de las tres culturas in Tlatelolco.

A road leads north from Tenayuca to Santa Cecilia Acatitlán, with another well preserved pyramid - much smaller and simpler but wholly restored and remarkably beautiful with its clean lines. Originally this was a temple with a double staircase very similar to the others, but it was discovered during excavation that one of the earlier structures inside was almost perfectly preserved.

 

The ruined layers were stripped away to reveal what, after some reconstruction, is the only example of an Aztec sanctuary more or less as it would have been seen by Cortés. It’s a very plain building, rising in four steps to a single-roofed shrine approached by a broad ramped stairway. The studded decorations around the roof represent either skulls or stars. You approach the pyramid through a small museum in a colonial house, whose displays and grounds are both well worth a look.  

 

Duration: We estimate that this day tour will take around 5 hours